Periodontitis is a serious gum disease that can lead to tooth loss and other health complications if left untreated. At Gary Johnson DDS - Family & Cosmetic Dentistry in Chico, CA, we're dedicated to helping you understand and manage this condition effectively.
What Is Periodontitis?
Periodontitis begins with plaque buildup on your teeth. If not removed through regular brushing and flossing, plaque hardens into tartar, leading to gum inflammation, or gingivitis. While gingivitis is reversible with good oral hygiene, untreated gingivitis can progress to periodontitis. This stage involves inflammation that extends below the gum line, causing the gums to pull away from the teeth, forming pockets that become infected.
The Role Of Inflammation
Inflammation is a key factor in the progression of periodontitis. Your body's immune response to the bacteria in plaque causes inflammation, which, while meant to combat infection, also damages the bone and tissue supporting your teeth. This destructive cycle of bacterial infection and inflammation leads to further bone loss and can result in tooth loss if not treated promptly.
Symptoms of Periodontitis
Swollen or bleeding gums
Persistent bad breath
Receding gums
Loose teeth
Changes in your bite
If you notice any of these signs, it’s essential to seek dental care immediately.
Treatment Options
Scaling and Root Planing: This non-surgical treatment involves deep cleaning to remove plaque and tartar from below the gum line and smoothing the tooth roots to help gums reattach to the teeth.
Antibiotics: In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed to eliminate any remaining bacteria.
Surgical Options: For advanced cases, treatments might include flap surgery to reduce the size of pockets between the teeth and gums or bone and tissue grafts to regenerate lost bone and tissue.
Maintaining Periodontal Health at Gary Johnson DDS In Chico, CA
At Gary Johnson DDS - Family & Cosmetic Dentistry, we are committed to providing personalized care to manage and treat periodontitis. Regular dental check-ups, professional periodontal therapy, and good oral hygiene practices at home are vital to maintaining healthy gums and preventing the recurrence of periodontitis.
If you’re experiencing symptoms of gum disease or need a thorough dental examination, schedule an appointment with us in Chico, CA. Let our experienced team help you achieve and maintain optimal oral health!